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Personal Financing Planner > Loans > Student Loan Tax Offset Difficulty Eligibility for Refunds
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Student Loan Tax Offset Difficulty Eligibility for Refunds

June 18, 2025 9 Min Read
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9 Min Read
Student Loan Tax Offset Difficulty Eligibility for Refunds
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Table of Contents

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  • Key takeout
  • Eligibility for student loan offset difficulties
  • How student loan offset works
  • How to request a refund for student loan tax offset difficulties
  • 5 Ways to Stop Offsetting on Student Loan Tax
  • How to prevent future offsets from the Ministry of Finance
  • Conclusion
White brunette woman studying concrete surface holding black pencil

Photo by Getty Images. Illustrations by bankrate

Key takeout

  • If your federal student loan is the default, both the U.S. Department of Education and the Treasury can withhold your federal income tax refund to pay off your loan.

  • If you are at risk of student loan tax offset, you will be notified by mail.

  • A student loan tax offset difficult refund will allow you to collect withholding money from your tax return.

  • Eligibility for a refund for student loan tax offset difficulties requires evidence of serious financial difficulties.

Student loan tax offset (also known as the Ministry of Finance offset) is a tool that the government uses to collect funds from taxpayers. For student loans, you can use the Ministry of Finance offset specifically. Seize income tax refund and the interests of certain governments. The funds collected are allocated to reduce or repay outstanding debts, such as the default federal student loans.

The government has not used the Treasury offset for default student loans for several years due to the Covid-19 pandemic, but collection activities resumed on May 5, 2025 for federal student loans. This means borrowers with default loans will deal again with student loan tax offsets and other consequences resulting from outstanding loans.

However, if you are experiencing significant financial difficulties, you may be able to receive a refund of your student loan tax offsetting difficulties after the fact.

Eligibility for student loan offset difficulties

To qualify for a refund for student loan tax offset difficulties, you must experience significant financial difficulties. Generally speaking, this means that the offset in your student loan should be preventing you from meeting your basic needs and covering a reasonable cost of living.

You may also be eligible for a refund for student loan offset hardships if any of the following applies:

  • You are currently homeless.
  • You are permanently disabled.
  • You filed for bankruptcy and your loan has been exempt.
  • Unemployment benefits have ended.

If it is deemed severely difficult enough to qualify, you may be eligible for a refund of the amount withheld through a Ministry of Finance offset.

How student loan offset works

Remember that student loan offsets occur when payments from the US Treasury or other funds are seized to repay the debt by default. The seized payments may include Social Security payments that you otherwise have been set to receive, money seized through wage decorations, and more.

If any of these payments are obtained from you, you will receive instructions from the Bureau of Finance Services. The letter may explain that the full payment has been seized to cover the default student loan, or that only partial payments have been withheld from you. Due to partial payments, the remaining funds you have due will be processed as normal.

Please note that this affects not only as the original borrower, but also as a spouse if you jointly filed taxes. This means that one spouse’s unpaid student loan could result in Treasury offsets for either spouse.

How to request a refund for student loan tax offset difficulties

If you think that a difficult refund is the cause, there is a series of steps you will need to apply for a refund. They are:

  1. Check your student loan tax offset status: You cannot apply for a refund for your student loan tax offset difficulties until you confirm that you have been affected by this lawsuit. To check if an offset occurs or is occurring, please contact the Ministry of Finance Offset Program (TOP) call center at 800-304-3107.
  2. Collect evidence of difficulty: Your evidence may include evidence of disability, notice of eviction from the landlord, notice of mortgage seized, significant medical expenses, or termination of unemployment payments.
  3. Send a tax offset refund request: Complete and submit your application for a tax offset refund to the loan servicer. For example, if the loan is held by Education Credit Management Corp, you can access the tax offset refund request form. You will need to provide the support documents you have gathered regarding your hardships.
  4. I’ll wait for a reply: Once you submit your application and support the documentation, it can take up to 30 days to receive a decision from the loan servicer.

If the request is approved, you will receive a refund of all or part of the funds seized through the Treasury offset. If the request is denied, you will need to get back on track with your student loan repayments to prevent further negative outcomes from default.

5 Ways to Stop Offsetting on Student Loan Tax

Notifications of student loan tax offsets will be sent approximately 65 days before the start, so it makes sense to take steps to prevent them, if possible.

How to prevent future offsets from the Ministry of Finance

The best way to avoid tax offsetting is to make the required student loan payments on time. However, there are other options that may make it easier to pay off your student loan.

  • RefinanceRefinance is a convenient way to refinance Consolidate multiple student loans One loan to get lower interest rates and better terms. Your credit score will affect your interest and approval rate, so check your lender’s requirements before applying.
  • Postponed: Student loan deferrals allow you to temporarily stall your payments. There is no interest in subsidized loans. Federal student loans have certain deferral programs.
  • tolerance: Tolerance allows you to stall payments, but interest will be accrued during the period of tolerance. If the postponement is not approved, it may be worth considering tolerance.
  • Income-driven repayment plans: If you are not eligible for postponement or tolerance, a federal income-driven repayment plan may be your biggest option. These plans are often based on your income and the size of your family, so you can reduce your monthly payments. You can find information and applications for these programs in StudentAid.gov.
  • Please sign up for Autopay: If you’re not good at tracking your payments, consider setting up a loan for automated payments. This will ensure that you get paid the minimum amount from your bank account at least every month, and even allow you to qualify for a discount on Autopay Rate.
  • Communicate with a loan servicer: If you are struggling to pay your loan at any time, be sure to communicate with your student loan company. They can suggest moves that will help you stay on track, such as switching repayment plans or entering loan rehabilitation contracts.

Conclusion

If you have difficulty repaying your student loan, you may face tax offsets, but if you are experiencing extreme financial difficulties, you can reclaim the funds you have obtained from your tax return.

For assistance with student loan offset difficult reimbursement requests, you can contact your student loan lawyer or financial planner to help you get back on track financially. parable Current federal student loan interest rates Refinancing loses all protection because it is better than what federal loans are.

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